Pest Library

Termites

Florida is the number one state in the country for termite activity. The heat, humidity, and long warm seasons make it a perfect environment for both drywood and subterranean termites. Infestations can spread quietly and cause serious structural damage if not addressed quickly.

Common Types Life Cycle Why It Matters Problems & Risks Signs Where to Find Them Why Florida Professional Control

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Common Types of Termites in Florida

The two most common types found in Florida are:

Drywood Termites

(Incisitermes spp.) These termites live inside dry wood, requiring no contact with soil. They are often found in attics, furniture, door frames, and structural beams. Their tiny, sand-like droppings (frass) are often one of the first signs.

Subterranean Termites

(Reticulitermes spp., Coptotermes formosanus) These termites live underground and enter homes through soil, foundation cracks, and mud tubes. Formosan subterranean termites are especially destructive and can cause severe damage quickly.

Formosan Subterranean Termites

(Coptotermes formosanus) Often called the “super termite,” this invasive subterranean species is far more destructive than native varieties. Formosans form massive colonies, spread quickly, and can cause severe structural damage in a much shorter timeframe. They are known to eat wood up to 10 times faster than native subterranean termites.

Life Cycle of Termites

Understanding the termite life cycle helps explain how colonies become so large and damaging.

Egg → Nymph → Worker/Soldier → Adult/Swarmer

Egg

Queens lay thousands of eggs over their lifetime. In Florida’s heat, eggs hatch quickly.

Nymph

Nymphs develop into workers, soldiers, or swarmers depending on the colony’s needs.

Workers & Soldiers

Workers feed the colony and damage wood. Soldiers protect the colony from predators.

Adult / Swarmer

Swarmer termites leave the colony to start new ones. Swarmers in Florida often appear after rain during warm, humid months.

Why It Matters

Termites cause billions in property damage each year
Infestations often go unnoticed until structural damage appears
Florida’s climate keeps termites active longer
Different species require different treatments

Problems and Risks Caused by Termites

Structural Damage

Costly Repairs

Reduced Property Value

Repeated Infestations

Common Signs of a Termite Problem

If you’re spotting signs of termite activity, the colony is usually much larger than what you can see. Florida homeowners often notice:

Mud tubes on walls or foundation
Small piles of termite droppings (frass)
Hollow-sounding wood
Buckling floors or sagging areas
Discarded wings near windowsills or lights
Swarmers appearing indoors or after rain

If you’re seeing swarmers, the colony is already mature.

Where You’ll Find Them in Your Home or Business

Termites hide deep inside wood or underground, commonly found in:

Attics and wooden beams
Door frames and window frames
Floors, baseboards, and crawl spaces
Exterior walls and soffits
Soil around the property
Wooden furniture and stored materials
Commercial buildings with wood framing or older structures

Subterranean termites typically enter from the soil, while drywood termites infest exposed wood.

Why Termites Thrive in Florida

Florida’s year-round warmth, high humidity, and frequent rainfall help termites reproduce quickly and remain active longer than in cooler states. Wooden structures, mulch beds, and moisture-rich soil create ideal conditions for them to thrive. Close proximity of homes also allows termites to spread easily from property to property.

Why You Need Professional Termite Control

DIY termite treatments almost never reach the colony or provide lasting protection. Professional service is essential because:

Termites can remain hidden for years
Each termite species requires a different treatment approach
Only licensed professionals can install bait systems or provide WDO reports
Long-term warranties help protect your property value

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